|
Sabarimala (Malayalam: ശബരിമല)
is a Hindu pilgrimage center located in the Western Ghat mountain ranges of Pathanamthitta
District in Kerala.
It is the largest annual pilgrimage in India with an
estimated 45–50 million devotees visiting every year. Sabarimala is believed to
be the place where the Hindu God Ayyappan meditated after killing the powerful
demoness, Mahishi.
Ayyappan's temple is situated here amidst 18 hills. The
temple is situated on a hilltop at an altitude of 468 m above mean sea level,
and is surrounded by mountains and dense forests. Temples exist in each of the
hills surrounding Sabarimala. While functional and intact temples exist at many
places in the surrounding areas like Nilackal, Kalaketi, and Karimala, remnants
of old temples survive to this day on remaining hills.
Sabarimala is linked to Hindu pilgrimage, predominantly for men of all ages.
Women between the ages of 10 and 50 are not allowed to enter the temple, since
the story attributed to Ayyappa prohibits the entry of the women in the menstrual
age group.This is because Ayyappan is a Bramachari (Celibate).
The temple is
open for worship only during the days of Mandalapooja (approximately November
15 to December 26), Makaravilakku (January 14- "Makara Sankranti")
and Vishu (April 14), and the first six days of each Malayalam month. |